Essay on Psycho-Analysis in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein

Psycho-Analysis in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Sigmund Freuds studies in psychoanalysis are uncannily fore-grounded in the late romantic period. The works of William Wordsworth, Percy B. Shelley, Lord Byron, and Mary Shelley, all function as poetic preludes to Freuds 18th century field. Particularly, it is Mary Shelleys Frankenstein that creates a fictional rendering for psychoanalyst. In Frankenstein, Victors rejection of the Monster metaphorically represents the egos rejection of the unconscious. Following from this metaphorical paradigm, Freuds theories on narcissism, the libido theory, the doppelganger, neurosis, and the Oedipus-complex all resonate in the pages of Frankenstein. After a brief introduction to narcissism and†¦show more content†¦Prior to these three blows Man considered himself as the center and ruler of the universe, a narcissistic illusion. The discoveries of Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud drove mans narcissism underground dividing the object (the world), from the subject (the self), or conscious from the unconscious. In the beginning of its development the libido (all erotic tendencies, all capacity for love) in each individual is directed towards the self†¦It is only until later that, in association with the chief natural functions, the libido flows over and beyond the ego towards objects outside the self, and it is not until then are we able to recognize the libidinal trends as such and distinguish them for the ego-instincts. (Freud, One of the Difficulties to Psycho-Analysis, 3) The ego-instincts are those that are controlled by the conscious mind or the self-preservative force. Therefore, in a human paradise the libido and the ego-instincts would be one. The sexual drives would work agreeably with the preservative drives. However, in adulthood Freud explains the libidinal drives do not always correspond to those self-preserving drives within society. The lack of correspondence causes the onset of repression: a part of the activity of your own mind has been withdrawn from your knowledge and from the command of your will†¦with one part of your forces you are fighting the other part (Freud, One of the DifficultiesShow MoreRelatedReview Of Frankenstein By James Whale1840 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature Review Critical Analysis of Frankenstein The 1931 film, Frankenstein, which was directed by James Whale changed the mad-scientist/horror movie scene permanently. Although it is almost a century old, people are still reenacting it and discussing it. This film is about a young man named Henry Frankenstein. Henry has an obsession with creating life. Fritz, Henry’s assistant, helped collect body parts from recently deceased corpses. The two men got to work, binding the parts together, toRead MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words   |  60 PagesThe Critical Metamorphoses of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein You must excuse a trif ling d eviation, From Mrs. Shelley’s marvellous narration — from th e musical Frankenstein; or, The Vamp ire’s Victim (1849) Like Coleridge’ s Ancient Mariner , who erupts into Mary Sh elley’s text as o ccasionally and inev itably as th e Monster into Victor Frankenstein’s lif e, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometh eus passes, like night, from land to land and w ith stang ely ad aptable powers of speech Read MoreFreud and Mary Shelleys Frankenstein2606 Words   |  11 Pagessuggest monstrosity, and Frankenstein’s creation in Mary Shelley’s novel may be perceived as a personification of the Freudian id. In this case, however, the creature also mediates between its neurotic creator and societal values, just as the Freudian ego, conditioned by the reality principle, mediates between external reality and inner turmoil through practicality. The ego is the psyche’s driving force and, arguably, the real protagonist of Frankenstein. But in the fierce tug-of-war within the ego betweenRead MoreEssay on Film Genre2313 Words   |  10 Pagesfilm fall into a particular group of films – genre. Moreover, critical analysis of any film can take place only if conventions are considered. These conventions are also called â€Å"repertoire of elements†. In this document shared genre conventions in terms of horror will be discussed. The horror genre has become much more popular nowadays than ever before. ‘If its beginnings were rooted in literature – Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† (1818) and Bram Stoker’s â€Å"Dracula† (1897) are the titles that seem toRead MoreEssay on Romanticism4035 Words   |  17 PagesBlakes Albion to Byrons Manfred to Keats musings on the disassociated nature of the Poetic Self. Some writers personified this division in distinct physical manifestations, usually a hero and his inverse doppelganger. Most famously in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, the various selves in De Quinceys Confessions of an English Opium Eater and in the complex mirroring of major characters in James Hoggs ambiguous masterpiece Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner. Although critics (as

The Legacy Of The American Civil War - 1784 Words

The American Civil War was a unique event in history. It involved and raised so many profound questions about nations and laws, and about humanity and conscience. Often described as the first modern war, it was, for Americans, the bloodiest ever fought. It changed fundamentally the nature of citizenship, and tried to bring an end to one of the great obscenities for which humans have been responsible. Its divisions echo with us still today. Hanging a confederate flag has powerful connotations and evokes powerful reactions. Electorally we still think in terms of northern and southern states, northern and southern candidates. It was traumatizing for the nation, and in many ways there is still much that is unresolved. To guide the nation through this unique traumatic event, we had perhaps our greatest president. A man whose political ingenuity, moral commitment, willingness to act, and eloquence see him often described as one of the greatest leaders in history. It is impossible to ima gine that the division over slavery and the Civil War would have gone as they did without Lincoln being the president. But it is worth considering that these events could also have unfolded wholly other way had a different man been the leader of the Confederacy. It is very possible that Jefferson Davis should also be recognized for helping this experiment in democracy to survive while ending slavery. His contrast to Lincoln, the very absence in Davis of all the qualities Lincoln had, meantShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of The American Civil War1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Civil War was the South’s to lose, even though they lacked the firepower needed and had far less men, the win was within their grasp after the first shot at Fort Sumter. The reason for this was simple, they had a cause and they were willing to fight for it until the very end. They also had a few men who stood out as some of the most intelligent and militarily inclined leaders ever to have control o f an army. Of those masterminds included Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, James LongstreetRead MoreThe Legacy Of The American Civil War1030 Words   |  5 Pages When the American Civil War began, President Abraham Lincoln carefully framed the issue concerning the preservation of the Union rather than the abolition of slavery. As an individual, Lincoln hated slavery, he knew that neither Northerners nor the residents of the border slave states would support abolition as a war aim. As a Republican, he wished to eliminate it from the territories as the first step to putting the institution â€Å"in the course of ultimate extinction.† But as president of the UnitedRead MoreThe Legacy Of The American Civil War921 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Where there are men there will be war.† A simple statement made by one of the greatest thinkers of our generation, Albert Einstein. As a nation in its developmental stages there would be moments and trials that would define as a count ry and as a species. None more prevalent in our development than the civil war. Our founding fathers sought to create a perfect government, in which every individual has a voice. In certain aspects they succeeded greatly but in others they failed. The north and southRead MoreThe Legacy Of The American Civil War1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Civil War was the result of decades of sectional tensions between the North and South. Over the next several months eleven southern states seceded and formed the Confederate States of America. During the first two years of the war, Southern troops won numerous victories, but saw their fortunes turned after losses at Gettysburg and Vicksburg in 1863. From then on, Northern forces worked to conqueror the South, forcing them to surrender in April 1865. The roots of the Civil War can beRead MoreThe Legacy Of The American Civil War1283 Words   |  6 Pagesare many topics such as slavery had been considered to be the root of the War Between the States. All of these subjects are actually just facets of one and that is culture. The idea that the American Civil War was the result of divergent and clashing northern and southern cultures is one that is valid, sound, and supported. Culture affects how people perceive themselves, others, and the world. Of the many aspects of American culture there are a few that stand out for being the most divisive: slaveryRead MoreRace And Reunion : The Civil War1581 Words   |  7 Pagessouth. Striving for a reunion, a majority of American white communities close obscure the civil war racial narrative would only fade. In race and reunion: The Civil War in American memory, by David Blight, represents how Americans chose to remember the Civil War conflict, from the beginning of the turning point of the w ar. The two major themes race and reunion, demonstrate how white Americans adjusted and altered the causes and outcomes of the Civil War to reflect their particular ideas regardingRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy 1158 Words   |  5 PagesReflections on the Life, Assassination, and Legacy of John F. Kennedy written by Dean R. Owen is a series of reflections of people who knew and admired John F. Kennedy. Most people in the book discuss where they were the day of his assassination, their reaction, and how it affected everything and everyone around them. Others speak about what kind of leader Kennedy was, the legacy he left behind, and how when he died the country was never the same. Owen writes about people who once workedRead MoreTime Line 21050 Words   |  5 PagesNOTE: Before starting the Timeline project please refer to the Example Timeline Matrix document. Instructions: Complete the matrix by providing the Time Period/Date(s) in column B, and the Description and Significance of the People/Event(s) to American History in column C. See complete instructions in the Syllabus for the Module 3 assignment entitled. â€Å"Timeline Part II.† NOTE: The timeline project does not need to be submitted to turnitin. NOTE: Please write your answers in a clear and conciseRead MoreEssay about The Reconstruction Era: The Planted Seeds1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe first roar of the Civil War ended with a last gasp for air. Where in such a war more than six hundred twenty thousand men sacrificed their lives for their own belief in the abolishment of slavery (â€Å"Civil War Facts†). â€Å"We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain. That this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom† (Baslor). These wise words of Abraham Lincoln cleared the way of a desolate trail of violence and pain, yet he was determined to accomplish his plansRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln s 12 Years A Slave 1366 Words   |  6 Pages† During the Pre-Civil war period, the North and the South had already divided over their differences, such as geography and slavery. They found it hard to resolve their differences that tensions developed and fights broke out. These ev ents caused the need for leadership. Abraham Lincoln’s election caused him step up to that position of leadership which allowed him to leave a legacy by the Emancipation Proclamation, Gettysburg Address, and the Amendments. Lincoln set the Civil war and took Cultural

Mega Events and their Impact

Question: Describe about Mega Events impact the community more negatively than positively? Answer: Introduction The event can be described as a planned occasion or activity that involves the participation of the individuals or group of individuals for their personal enjoyment, corporate goals, or other benefits. In the present times, events seem to be very popular and common. Events are seen to be happening very often all over the world as the individuals emphasize on their leisure activities, celebration, public events, education, as well as, source of entertainment. Moreover, the events are also organized to the point of marketing strategy, as well as, for business purposes like trade fairs, promotions, and to produce lounge. There are various types of events, which can be classified on the basis of their scale and size like Mega Events, Cultural Events, Hallmark Events, and Business Events. Mega events are those events, which affects the whole economies and possess reverberations in the global media attention (Jarman and Theodoraki, 2012). The overall impact of the mega events is a debatabl e topic and Do Mega Events impact the community more negatively than positively is still a matter of debate. Hence, in this article we will discuss the reasons that how mega events affect the community more positively than negatively and will provide evidence in support of the statement with suitable reasons and examples. Mega events and their impact According to Bladen (2012), mega-events are those events that occur for the global media audience, as well as, possess long-term, significant impacts on the societies and their overall economies like Olympic games, political summits, and FIFA world cup (Wood, 2013). There has been a substantial debate that mega events have more negative effects on the community and its people as compared to the positive effects. However, I dont support this statement and believes that the overall effects of the mega events in the community is more positive instead of negative outcomes. Mega events are the events that attain the attention of the audience worldwide and is a way of bringing different individuals together in the more social way that have a huge social, as well as, economic effects on the overall economy of the hosting city and its local communities (Wood, 2005). Mega-events also play a positive role in the promotion of the events industry as they bring different people from all over the world together via memorable, as well as, enjoyable event, which brings more revenue and increases the economy of the country where the event is organized. Moreover, the organization of the mega event shoots the host country or city into the limelight, which results in the economic windfall, as well as, provide the host cities the impetus and opportunity for the improvement of the domestic facilities and its infrastructure (Daniels, Norman and Henry, 2004). Though mega events provide a great opportunity for the host city and has a positive effect on the community, there are some negative impacts too. Mega events affect the community negatively as it leads to the shutdown of local amenities, involves event-associated construction work, as well as, causes the interruption of the public transport. No doubt, these are the negative effects produced by the mega events, but these negative effects are temporary in nature when compared to the positive effects they have on the community. These mega events are the catalyst, which leads to the new development, as well as, urban regeneration. These events help in the generation of the new business, provide better employment opportunities, and generate increased demand for public transport and services (Evaluating Benefits of Sport Mega-Events on the Host Cities: Effects of the 34th Americas Cup on Naples, 2012). For instance, if we talk about the The Case of Rio's Carnival, it is an event, which bri ngs a great number of outsiders to the city. About more than 300,000 tourists were estimated to have participated in this event that corresponds to about 1/6 of the total tourists every year. As a result, the occupancy rates increase enormously in the hotels with about 90%, resulting in the huge positive effects on the overall economy of the host city. Moreover, as per the Rio Tourist Agency (RIOTUR), it is estimated that about 1600 new and temporary jobs are associated with the Carnival party, which leads to the movement of about 200 million dollars in Rios state with only 50% expenditure in the city (Maiello and Pasquinelli, 2015). Hence, no doubt if they are producing temporary negative impacts, but the positive impacts and opportunities provided during this time is more. According to some authors the hosting of mega events like Olympic games has some lines of criticism like these events bring only short-term new job opportunities, money expenditure on the Olympics could have been used in some more meaningful events, and often leads to the dislocation of the people in the community along with huge expenditure on the infrastructure. However, these statements cannot be justified completely as mega-events like Olympic games can revitalize neighborhoods, as well as, build civic pride of the city. These are the events that are broadcasted globally and are watched by several people worldwide. Hence, by hosting mega-events, the cities achieve international coverage. In other words, mega-events are the branding exercise (Bailey, 2012). No matter that the mega events do require a lot of expenditure and funding, but mega-events attract the tourists from all over the world who invest to be the participant or visitor of these events that in turn increases the eco nomy. Though the jobs offered by these mega events are for temporary basis, but these events have a permanent and long-term impact on the lives of the local residents. For instance, after the Barcelona Olympic Games, a substantial increase in the overall participation of the people of the community was observed in the active sports. About 50,000 new customers were estimated in the sports centers of the city with an increase in the participation in sports activities from 35% in the year of 1989 to about 45% in the year of 1995. Moreover, in the year 1994, around 3,00,000 people were estimated to be participants in the sports events, which then became the part of the people of urban population living in Barcelona, like athletic competitions, bicycle cycling festival, popular marathon, and a festival of roller skating (De Haan and Johnson, 2010). Hence, it justifies that these Olympic mega events can make an important and permanent role towards the quality of living of the local residents of the community. Thus, mega events lay a positive effect on the community, which are more as compared to the negative impacts. Hence, to say that these events impact the community more negatively than positively is not right and is not justifiable. Conclusion In the last few decades, mega events are found to be more than just celebrations of culture and sport. Cities, as well as, states involved in the staging of the international events or mega events view them to be an important part contributing to their economic development strategy. Moreover, these events are found to involve the renewal of the real estate investment, as well as, the urban infrastructure (Gammon, 2010). However, there are various negative impacts that could occur due to the hosting of a mega event like traffic congestion, noise, construction, dislocation of the residents, but these impacts are temporary and can be overcome with special precautions and well-designed layouts. For instance, in 1999 the International Olympic Committee acquired the Olympic Movement Agenda 21, i.e., Sport for Sustainable Development. This agenda aims at combating social exclusion, as well as, promotes the sports infrastructure that is better suited to all the social needs (Spaaij, 2012). I n regards to the dislocation of the people at the time of the mega event, the Sydney Olympic Park Authority acquired the Protocol for Homeless People in Public Places in the year of 2000 at the time of the games. This protocol was adopted for ensuring that homeless people receive the appropriate services on the basis of their need and requirements (Madden, 2002). The negative impacts of the mega events depend upon the hosting body and can be minimized if suitable measures are taken. For instance, provision of the compensation to the local residents at the time of their dislocation and working in collaboration with the residents during the hosting of the mega events can help in reducing the negative impacts. References Bailey, C. (2012). Olympic games, mega-events and civil societies.Environmental Politics, 21(6), pp.1001-1002. Daniels, M., Norman, W. and Henry, M. (2004). Estimating income effects of a sport tourism event.Annals of Tourism Research, 31(1), pp.180-199. De Haan, D. and Johnson, J. (2010). The Influential Games: How the Barcelona Olympics Changed the Sport of Eventing.Sport Science Review, XIX(3-4). Evaluating Benefits of Sport Mega-Events on the Host Cities: Effects of the 34th Americas Cup on Naples. (2012).CBR, 11(10). Gammon, S. (2010). Sports Tourism: participants, policy and providers (Second Edition).Journal of Sport Tourism, 15(2), pp.181-184. Jarman, D. and Theodoraki, E. (2012). Event policy: from theory to strategy.Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 4(3), pp.387-388. Madden, J. (2002). The Economic Consequences of the Sydney Olympics: The CREA/Arthur Andersen Study.Current Issues in Tourism, 5(1), pp.7-21. Maiello, A. and Pasquinelli, C. (2015). Destruction or construction? A (counter) branding analysis of sport mega-events in Rio de Janeiro.Cities, 48, pp.116-124. Spaaij, R. (2012). Olympic rings of peace? The Olympic movement, peacemaking and intercultural understanding.Sport in Society, 15(6), pp.761-774. Wood, E. (2005). Measuring the economic and social impacts of local authority events.International Journal of Public Sector Management, 18(1), pp.37-53. Wood, L. (2013). Events management: an introduction , by Charles Bladen, James Kennell, Emma Abson and Nick Wilde.Leisure/Loisir, 37(1), pp.85-87.